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??? What are these question marks doing here? These represent tools which we know by a Dutch or French term, but for which we couldn't find a proper English term. Suggestions are always welcome!

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Showing search results  201 - 250 1,386 results found
Bone folder
Elongated tool (approx. 20 cm long; approx. 2 cm wide) usually made of bone, but possibly also horn, wood or ivory with rounded edges. One short side is more pointed than the other. The folder from boxwood is mainly used for folding sheets coming out of printing (1). The folder made of bone is used by the bookbinder to flatten the corners and edges of the cover of a book and to press the crease in the spine. It is made of bone because this material does not leave a permanent crease mark in the paper or leather. See also the paperknife and polishing bone. [MOT]
Boning knife
Raw meat is boned with a boning knife. It has a sturdy, narrow blade (approx. 10-20 cm long) with a wide back and a sharp point. It is attached in a wooden or plastic handle that is usually shaped in such a way that the hand - which becomes greasy during boning - cannot slip on the blade. See also the ham boner. [MOT]
Boot hook
A sturdy metal hook (approx. 10-23 cm) with a wooden, bone or metal T-handle (sometimes a ring, see boot jack) with which to put on high boots. Sometimes a button hook and a punch were forged on the end of the T-handle (1).The boot hook is inserted into the strap that is attached to the top of the boot; then the foot is put into the boot and the boot is put on. When the boot has two straps, two boot hooks can be used.The hook may have a decorated shank or a spherical button on the end to prevent the hook from slipping out of the strap; some are foldable.A boot jack can be used to take off boots easily. [MOT](1) David Stanley Auctions. 65th international auction 28th March 2015: 11.
Boot jack
The boot jack is a wooden or metal (now also plastic) tool for easy removal of boots. Usually it consists of a fork-shaped branch or plank (approx. 25-30 cm by 10 cm). Underneath there is a cross wood or a metal support so that the fork or the notch is about 5 cm above the ground. The whole can also be made of metal. The back of the one boot is inserted into the fork-shaped end and the other foot is placed on the board. Another model consists of a plank into which an opening in the shape of a foot has been cut (1). There is also a foldable model where the shelf is hinged in the middle so that it can be taken with you on a journey more easily. The boot jack can be combined with a brush or a boot hook. [MOT] (1) ARMINJON & BLONDEL: 336 write that this model can be provided with a hinged long handle that can be grasped as a support.
Bottle-brush
This text about the bottle-brush can only be consulted in Dutch.
Bottleopener
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/bottleopener?lang=nl>
Bottleopener for screw caps
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/227?lang=nl>
Bottom fuller
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/bottom-fuller?lang=nl>
Bottom glazer
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/bottom-glazer?lang=nl>
Bottom swage
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/bottom-swage?lang=nl>
Bottom-puller
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/bottom-puller?lang=nl>
Bouchard (chisel)
Chisel with one or more rows of pyramid-shaped pointed teeth, similar to the head of a bush hammer, for flattening natural stone. The stonecutter uses this chisel together with a metal carver's mallet to smooth uneven surfaces of natural stone, and can therefore work much more accurately than with a bush hammer. [MOT]
Bow saw
The rotary saw is a span saw of approx. 60 cm, very similar to the rip saw but with a narrow blade (1 cm) and relatively wide set teeth so that it can easily follow curved lines. Thanks to the knobs that stop it at both ends, the blade in its frame can be turned in all directions. It can also be detached for insertion through a hole drilled in a shelf. This saw is handled vertically. See also the ordinary span saw. [MOT]
Box hook
Metal S-shaped hook (approx. 30 cm) with straight or T-handle, used by the porter in ports to "move strong boxes or crates and other goods when the packaging and contents are not damaged" (1). It can be distinguished from the cotton hook and the wood hook. [MOT] (1) JANSE: 27.
Box iron
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/box-iron?lang=nl>
Box spanner
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/box-spanner?lang=nl>
Brace
This text can only be consulted in Dutch. See also the corner brace. [MOT]
Brake spring pliers
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/brake-spring-pliers?lang=nl>
Branding iron
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/branding-iron?lang=nl>
Bread knife
Knife with a fairly rigid, straight and long (approx. 20-30 cm) blade, so that even large breads can be cut. You can also cut a cake horizontally with it to spread a layer of whipped cream, pudding, etc. The bread was often cut on the breast, so with the cut towards you. That's why bread knives were made with a hook-shaped handle so that the hand would not slip. In order to be able to exert a greater force with less effort, knives were also made with a support for the forearm (1) or with loose supports through which the blade protruded. There is also a more or less sickle-shaped bread knife with a smooth edge that was also used on the chest. The cut can be smooth, wavy (2) or serrated (see also frozen-food knife knife and snow saw). With teeth it is easier to get through the crust. There are also bread knives that have a cut on both sides, eg one wavy and one with teeth. To facilitate regular cutting, guides were made that could be attached to the blade of any knife and knives with built-in...
Bread plane
The bread plane (1) is used to shave and crumble small pieces of hardened bread. Originally, this was done to thicken cooking liquid or broth with crumbled bread, the soupe (2). The tool was mainly spread in France in the nineteenth century in places where fresh bread could not be baked often or not all year round. See also the bread slicer. [MOT] (1) Proper name unknown. Derived from French 'rabot à pain'.
Bread slicer
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/595?lang=nl>
Bread stamp
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/bread-stamp?lang=nl>
Breast auger
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/breast-auger?lang=nl>
Breast drill
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/breast-drill?lang=nl>
Brick hammer
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/brick-hammer?lang=nl>
Brick mould
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/brick-mould?lang=nl>
Briquette mould
This text can only be consulted in Dutch. This mould for charcoal briquettes is to be distinguished from some metal models of the brick mould. See also the briquette press. [MOT]
Briquette press
The briquette press is a pair of tongs to compress paper pulp into rectangular briquettes, which serve as fuel for the fire. Domestic models consist of a rectangular iron container, which is filled with cut paper and cardboard, which has been soaked in water. A matching iron grid is placed on it and pressed firmly by pressing a lever of two side brackets together. Once the briquette has been formed, it can be pushed out by hand from the bottom. According to the same principle, there are also presses to compress sawdust and wood chips, for example. [MOT]
Broad axe
The broad axe is used for squaring logs and heavy pieces of wood by hewing. It is also sometimes used to peel a tree. This axe weighs approximately 1.5-3.5 kg and is characterized by a wide blade (up to 40 cm) with one bevel. The stem is 25-40 cm long and is held with one or both hands. The trunk is first smeared (see chalk line) to indicate the shape to be obtained. If little wood has to be removed, the carpenter immediately proceeds to work with the broad axe; he stands next to the trunk and thus cuts in the direction of the fibers. If the sapwood is too thick, he chops notches in it with the felling axe (1) to about 0.5-1 cm from the line; the distance between the notches (90-180 cm) (2) depends on the type of wood and also on the piece (straight fibers or not). The wood between the notches is then cut away with the felling axe. The rough surface is cut evenly against the line with the broad axe. The broad axe is the iconic tool of the (ship) carpenter. The tool can be distinguished...
Bruising mail
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/bruising-mail?lang=nl>
Budding knife
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/budding-knife?lang=nl>
Bull leader
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/bull-leader?lang=nl>
Bullet-mould
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/bullet-mould?lang=nl>
Bullnose plane
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/bullnose-plane?lang=nl>
Bullock-holder
When a bull is not ringed, the farmer can keep it under control with the help of a bullock-holder. He places the pliers on the septum in the nose and presses the arms closed. The bull must keep its head still so as not to be in pain. The jaws of a nose clipper are wide and round. They end in two spheres so as not to hurt the septum. The pincers can consist of two levers of the first type (e.g. MOT V 91.0677 – see also glossary) with the arms usually ending in an eye, so that the farmer can attach a rope or a bull leader. The bullock-holder can also consist of two levers of the third kind (see glossary) whereby a ring slides over the arms to close the jaws (e.g. MOT V 83.0399). Sometimes that ring is combined with a leaf spring (e.g. MOT V Dv 0011) or replaced by a coil spring (e.g. MOT V 96.0283). In a specific model, the distance between the jaws of the pliers is controlled by a set screw (e.g. MOT V 91.0679). See also the bull leader. [MOT]
Bung borer
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/bung-borer?lang=nl>
Bung drawer
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/bung-drawer?lang=nl>
Bung key
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/bung-key?lang=nl>
Bunghole brush
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/bunghole-brush?lang=nl>
Burnisher
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/burnisher?lang=nl>
Bush hammer
Hammer with an elongated hammer head (approx. 10-20 cm long, approx. 2-5 cm wide) made of hardened steel with pyramid-shaped pointed teeth on both faces and a wooden handle (approx. 30-40 cm), for flattening natural stone. This type of stone finishing is called bushing. From the 17th century onwards, the bush hammer was used for hard stone types, never for soft stone or marble. Because the tips wear out quickly, there are models with interchangeable heads. The disadvantage of this tool is that it sometimes causes cracks that make the stone weather faster. See also the bouchard (chisel). [MOT]
Butcher knife
Larger pieces of meat are cut and shaped with a butcher knife. A butcher knife has a long (approx. 25-35 cm) and sturdy blade with a cut that is bent towards the end, ending in a sharp point. The wooden or plastic handle is shaped in such a way that the hand cannot slip when cutting. [MOT]
Butcher's bone saw
Bones of slaughtered animals are cut into pieces with a butcher's saw. It has an elongated - often replaceable - saw blade (approx. 25-35 cm long) that is stretched in an arc-shaped frame with a straight handle or a pistol butt. See also the two-handed meat cleaver. [MOT]
Butter churn (pot)
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/652?lang=nl>
Butter cutter
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/butter-cutter?lang=nl>
Butter knife
Knife (approx. 15-18 cm) with a spatula-shaped, non-cutting blade, which is pointed or rounded at the end. With the butter knife you take a lump of butter from the butter dish and put it on the bread. See also butter spoon. [MOT]
Butter mold
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/butter-mold?lang=nl>
Butter paddle
Picked from the churn, the extracted butter must be kneaded to work out the buttermilk. This kneading can be done by hand or with a butter paddle. This is a wooden hand tool with a flat, ribbed blade and a straight or T-shaped handle. [MOT]
Butter prints
This text can only be consulted in Dutch <https://www.mot.be/resource/Tool/butter-prints?lang=nl>